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fromthecountry’sburgeoningcities.Natureandparticularlywildernesshad becometheRomanticEra’spalliative.Americansofthateraconceptualized wildernessasamysteriouslyredemptivedomaintobeenjoyedandcelebratedfor itsabilitytoassuagethedehumanizingexcessesoftheirincreasinglyurban increasinglyindustrialcivilization. 7 Duringthe1820sauthorsandartistsbeganturningtothenewcountry’s wildsasapotentialsourceofitsculturalgreatness.In1823America’s?rstre- nownedpainterThomasColebeganhislandscapesandthatsameyearCooper publishedThePioneersthe?rstofhisenormouslypopularLeatherstockingTales andthebookthatestablishedhimasthecountry’s?rstbestsellingnovelist. DespitetheimpressiveachievementsofColeandCooperhoweverAmerica’s culturalindependencewasnotachieveduntilshortlyaftertheBoston-bornwriter andphilosopherRalphWaldoEmersonmovedtoConcordin1834.Hissemi- nalbookNature(1836)widelyregardedasthe?rstliteraryandphilosophi- callysophisticatedarticulationofdistinctivelyAmericanideasinauguratedwhat hassincebecomeknownastheAmericanRenaissancewhichlasteduntilthe CivilWarandsawthepublicationofsuchclassicsofAmericanliteratureas Hawthorne’sTheScarletLetter(1850)Melville’s Moby-Dick(1851)Thoreau’s Walden(1854)andWhit clearance christian louboutinsyilai: nike high heels nike heels for women louis vuitton outlet http://www.public4you.fora.pl/my-talents,24/on-the-makaloa-mat-londonjack-publishedaanjmw,49342.html#86044 |
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