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Wysłany: Śro 11:33, 09 Mar 2011 Temat postu: .Thisdoesnotmeanthat |
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cterisacquired.This
picturesaysthatpeopleareencouragedtoperformcertainvirtuousbehaviorsduring
childhoodandthattheygraduallycometoacquirethecorrespondingdispositions
leadingeventuallytoafull-?edgedpossessionoftherelevantvirtue.
RichardKraut(2001)providesamorenuanceddiscussionofthishypothesis:
Allfre mbt sandaleemales[accordingtoAristotle]arebornwiththepotentialtobecomeethicallyvirtuous
andpracticallywisebuttoachievethesegoalstheymustgothroughtwostages:duringtheir
childhoodtheymustdeveloptheproperhabits;andthenwhentheirreasonisfullydeveloped
theymustacquirepracticalwisdom(phron
esis).Thisdoesnotmeanthat?rstwefullyacquire
theethicalvirtuesandthenatalaterstageaddonpracticalwisdom.Ethicalvirtueisfully
developedonlywhenitiscombinedwithpracticalwisdom(1144b14–17).Alow-gradeformof
ethicalvirtueemergesinusduringchildhoodaswearerepeatedlyplacedinsituationsthatcall
forappropriateactionsandemotions;butaswerelylessonothersandbecomecapableofdoing
moreofourownthinkingwelearntodevelopalargerpictureofhumanlifeourdeliberative
skillsimproveandouremotionalresponsesareperfected.Likeanyonewhohasdeveloped
askillinperformingacomplexanddif?cultactivitythevirtuouspersontakespleasurein
86/JoshuaKnobeandBrianLeiter
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