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Dalian software and service outsourcing enterprise

 
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PostWysłany: Śro 8:09, 16 Lut 2011    Temat postu: Dalian software and service outsourcing enterprise

The first under the Dalian Municipal People's Government "in Dalian City on further promotion of the development of software and service outsourcing industry, a number of provisions," the city to accelerate the development of software and service outsourcing industry, the development of this approach.
Second approach referred to in the software and service outsourcing enterprises (hereinafter referred to as: Enterprise), is the administrative area of Dalian City, established by law in the information technology outsourcing, systems integration, business process outsourcing, animation and game development, industrial design and management, Internet value-added and other business organizations.
Article information technology outsourcing, systems integration, business process outsourcing, animation and game development, industrial design and management, Internet value-added business specific meaning as follows:
Information technology outsourcing services contract means a service contract providers in the form of commission for the contract service provider provide some or all of the information technology services; to system and application design, development, operation and maintenance of information technology-based outsourcing services; specifically include the following: banking data, credit card data, various types of insurance data, insurance claims data, health / medical data, tax data, legal data (including information) of the processing and integration of information systems applications engineering and process design, management information system services and remote maintenance, etc.; to undertake research and development, software development and design,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], basic technology or based management platform integration or the management integration.
Systems integration refers to the application of systems engineering in computer and network systems engineering the overall planning, design, development, implementation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], service and protection.
Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Business Process Outsourcing refers to the service contract providers of information technology based upon the original is the internal part of the business process or function entrusted to the service provider, the latter in accordance with the standards of service contract management, operations and maintenance services. Database services, including internal management, data analysis, data mining, data management, data services used, the enterprise database service operations, supply chain management database service outsourcing. Specifically include the following: to provide human resources services, wages and benefits services,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], accounting services, financial centers, data centers and other internal management services; to provide technology research and development services, marketing and wholesale services, products, service (after-sales telephone guidance, maintenance services) and other aspects of business process services; to provide procurement, transportation, warehouse / inventory overall program services.
Animation game development is "creative" as the core, animation, games, manifested in the form, including cartoon film, television, audio, animation games and animation directly to product development, production, publication, or gaming platform operating as a business.
Industrial design and management, including industrial product design, development and testing,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], project management, design process management, design, document management, design analysis, capital maintenance and management.
Value-added services through the Internet than the Internet domain name registration and hosting services other than basic services, including value-added short message type, broadband value-added category, business services category, large-scale project development, basic operating lease services, voice value-added and so on.
Article IV of Dalian Bureau of Information Industry is a company recognized by competent authorities, responsible for the city's identification and management of the enterprise, its functions are:
(A) Organization cities and counties (pilot area) information industry department to carry out enterprises that work;
(B) the supervision and inspection of the city's corporate identification, inspection work and approved by the determined, the inspection results;
(C) accepting Enterprises, and the annual inspection of the complaint.
Article commissioned by the competent department of cities and counties (pilot area) shall be responsible for the information industry enterprises in the identification of the work area. Its duties are:
(A) accepting applications for the identification of businesses in the region;
(B) shall be responsible for identification and inspection work;
(C) the identification and inspection of the area of qualified companies to submit information industry department in charge of municipal audit, for the record.
Article VI of the enterprise applying for certification must meet the following conditions:
(A) shall be a separate legal entity and branches;
(B) of the enterprise property rights, business law, tax law, with sound technical, production, marketing and financial management system.
(C) fit with enterprise production and operation of business premises, hardware and software facilities and personnel and other basic conditions. Its production process in line with the basic business processes, management practices, business premises not less than 50 square meters and employs more than 7, with a college education in science and technology personnel staffs of the enterprises accounted for the proportion of 60%.
(Iv) information technology services revenue, business process services, income, income animation and game development, industrial design and management of revenues, system integration income (including system design, system integration, technical services and software development costs of the total value of not less than 20% of the project ), software and information services, consulting services related to income, human resource services revenue, the Internet and other value-added business income the total income not below 50% of the total sales revenue.
Article enterprises that annual reporting, centralized quarterly review.
Article VIII recognized enterprise applications, the need to submit the following documents in duplicate:
(A) of the Dalian software and service outsourcing enterprises that the application form (see annex);
(B) of the Dalian software and service outsourcing enterprises that form the data of electronic documents;
(C) Other materials:
1 business license and tax registration certificate copy of the copy;
2, the enterprise-related research and development and production and operation of the site certificate;
3, the corporate financial statements. Businesses operating together for more than a year to provide financial statements for the previous year.
4, constitute a description of staffing and expertise;
5, submit a business contract, proof of income (including foreign exchange list);
6, and other related materials;
Article IX of enterprises identified by the enterprises to their respective cities and counties (pilot area) information industry department to apply. Districts and counties (pilot area) to the concentration of competent information industry department of Information Industry Bureau finds that the results of the Municipal Bureau of Information Industry to review, for the record.
Article Information Industry Bureau will review the results found in the website. Examined and identified business results or disagrees with the results, it would be released within one month to the Bureau of Information Industry made the application for review.
Article XI enterprises inspection system, inspection standards in accordance with the identified standards. Companies to voluntarily apply for the annual inspection, annual or annual overdue failed to apply the enterprise, its corporate status lapse automatically cease to enjoy preferential policies.
Article XII of the enterprise shall be determined by the prescribed time limit to submit to the Bureau of Information Industry statistics report, the company reported overdue stop to enjoy the preferential policies.
Article XIII of the enterprise is determined by the adjustment, separation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], merger, restructuring and other changing circumstances, it should be in the make changes within 30 days from the date of the decision, determined to found institutions for change or re-registration procedures. For change is not recognized, stop to enjoy the relevant preferential policies.
Upon discovery of Article XIV of the business activities of enterprises have violated the law, and violation of the provisions listed in the misconduct, upon verification, eligibility determined after the abolition of the enterprise, and stop to enjoy the relevant preferential policies, and depending on the seriousness, in one to three years will not be accepted The accreditation application.
XV of this approach by Dalian Bureau of Information Industry is responsible for interpretation.


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Dołączył: 15 Gru 2010
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PostWysłany: Sob 7:54, 26 Lut 2011    Temat postu:

一.姓氏用字:
葛[葛,读音作gě(ㄍㄜˇ)]
二.姓氏渊源:
第一个渊源:源于葛天氏,出自远古部落葛天氏族,属于以部落名为氏。
据史籍《风俗通》记载,远古时期,有个部落居葛地(今河南长葛),以居邑名称为部族姓氏,称葛天氏。按史书记载,葛天氏起源非常古老,还在人文始祖伏羲氏之前。
据传,葛天氏的后裔子孙在后来省文简化为单姓,称葛氏,世代相传至今,是为最古老的葛氏之始。 第二个渊源:源于嬴姓,出自黄帝后裔,属于以封邑名为氏。
据史籍《通志・氏族略》的记载,夏王朝时期,黄帝之支庶伯益的后代飞廉被封在葛地(今河南宁陵),建葛国,称为葛伯。
据典籍《孟子・滕文公》中的记载:“汤居毫,与葛伯为邻。” 按史书记载,约在公元前1700多年以前,曾有一个独霸一方的“葛国”,即葛伯国。自伯益的大儿子飞廉为第一任葛伯开始,封爵四十位,共立国一千八百年左右。
虞舜时期,大禹为司空,受命治水,让颛顼的后裔伯益当他的助手辅佐治水,负责技术工作,相当于现在的水利部部长。伯益跟随大禹治水十三年,左准绳,右规矩,定山川,图博物,察民俗,治理水患后著有《山海经》十八篇。
因治水有功,禹晚年把就伯益定为自己的接班人,欲效尧舜禅让之例让位给他。禹去世后,伯益却谦让不就,避于箕山(今山东鄄城)。于是大禹的儿子启推翻了禅让制度,自己继位,建立了中国第一个奴隶制政权夏王朝。夏王朝建立后,启也不亏待元老伯益,特封他的的大儿子若木为徐伯,封其二儿子飞廉(大廉)为葛伯,封在葛地(今河南宁陵),建葛国,此为葛被封国之始。
史籍《姓考》中记载:“黄帝支庶,封于葛。”史籍《通志》中记载:“葛氏:伯爵,嬴姓。夏时诸侯。今郾州城北三十里有葛伯城,即其地也。子孙氏焉。”
约在公元前十六世纪,在商汤灭葛之战中,商王汤率领商军攻灭了夏桀的坚定支持者葛国(今河南宁陵)。
夏朝末年,夏桀执政,国家衰败。位居黄河中下游的商族,原是夏属小方国,到商王汤时国力逐渐强盛。为实现灭夏的战略目的,商汤决定除夏桀羽翼,先打弱敌,攻灭与商邻近的方国葛。
当时,葛国君主葛伯与夏桀同好,放纵无道,给商汤提供了进攻的机会。葛伯不祭祀祖先,商汤便派人前去质问,葛伯回答说没有牛羊做牺牲,商汤便派人送去牛羊,葛伯却将牛羊宰杀后自己食之。于是商汤再派人去质问,葛伯又回答说没有粮食做祭品,商汤又派人去帮助耕种粮食。这时,葛伯却派人袭击给耕者送饭的汤人,抢夺酒饭,甚至残杀儿童,激起了商族民愤。
商汤以此为借口,乘机率领大军一鼓攻入葛国。商军同仇敌忾,很快就将葛国军队击败,灭了葛国,揭开了商灭夏战争的序幕。
河南大学历史文化学院教授陈昌远、陈隆文在《论山西垣曲商城遗址与“汤始居亳”之历史地理考察》中也描述:“垣曲商城与古葛伯国遗址邻近,与‘汤始征,自葛’的历史记载相符。”葛国的遗址在今河南剩商丘市宁陵葛伯屯,该地以“葛伯之乐”闻名于商、周两朝,是历史记载葛氏得姓的源发之地。
葛国灭亡后,葛伯的后世子孙以故国名称为姓氏,称葛氏。周武王灭殷商后,在西周初期,又寻回葛伯后裔,封赐有葛国(今河南长葛),为子爵。周桓王姬林二年(公元前718年),葛国被郑庄公姬寤生所吞灭,其后在其故国之地还爆发了宋、郑两国之间的著名“长葛之战”;十年后的周桓王十三年(公元前707年),郑国为了争霸中原,又在其地爆发了针对周王朝的著名“�葛之战”;葛国故地成了诸侯们争霸春秋的的古战场。
葛国灭亡后,其王族子孙和国民中有以国名为姓氏者,称葛氏,世代相传至今,是为河南葛氏的一支。原居于琅琊郡诸县之葛氏有一支迁徙至阳都,因阳都已有葛氏,遂称后迁来的葛氏为诸葛氏,后有省文再称葛氏者。 第三个渊源:源于姜姓,出自汉光武帝赐封洪曩祖之子蒲庐,属于帝王赐姓改姓为氏。
据史籍《姓氏考略》记载,汉朝时期有地方大豪名洪蒲庐,字葛庐,乃洪曩祖(曩祖为先祖之意,并非姓洪名曩祖)之子,相传为西周时期共国(今河南辉县)的后裔,后来在两汉之际起兵辅佐汉光武帝刘秀,为建立东汉王朝立有大功,被汉光武帝敕封为下邳僮县侯。
葛庐让封爵于弟弟葛文,自己则弃甲南渡,立家于句容(今江苏句容),其后裔子孙以先祖字号为姓氏,称葛氏,由此衍派葛氏一支,称为吴中葛氏。 第四个渊源:源于鲜卑族,出自南北朝时期鲜卑贺葛氏部落,属于汉化改姓为氏。
北魏时期,有戎狄民族分支贺葛氏,后为鲜卑拓拔部吞并。据史籍《魏书・官氏志》的记载,贺葛氏随北魏孝文帝南迁洛阳后,定居中原,在汉化改革过程中改为汉姓葛氏,是为河南葛氏的一支。 第五个渊源:源于满族,出自明、清时期女真各部,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志・氏族略・满洲八旗姓》记载:
⑴.满族格佳喇氏,亦称葛加尔氏,满语为Gegiyala Hala,世居长白山。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏、盖氏等。
⑵.满族格济勒氏,亦称葛济勒氏,满语为Gejile Hala,汉义“捕鸟笼的木框”,世居雅兰(今俄罗斯雅兰河流域)、伊兰包托克索(今黑龙江齐齐哈尔三家子)、绥分(今吉林绥分河上游地区)、通吉(今吉林敦化)、宁古塔(今黑龙江宁安)等地。后有锡伯族引为姓氏者。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏、鄂氏等。
⑶.满族果尔吉氏,亦称郭尔吉氏,满语为Gorgi Hala,汉义“铲子”,世居郭洛罗河(今黑龙江乌苏里江诺罗河支流)、吉林乌拉(今吉林永吉)、哈达(今辽宁西丰小清河流域)、伯都讷(今吉林松源)等地。后有锡伯族引为姓氏者。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏、郭氏、高氏等。
⑷.满族墨勒哲�氏,亦称莫尔哲勒氏,满语为Moljere Hala,汉义“用刀复仇”,世居松花江、黑龙江、巴林(伯力,今俄罗斯哈布罗夫斯克)、白石(今牡丹江镜泊湖)、阿穆达(今黑龙江哈尔滨山彦倭和)等地。后有达斡尔族引为姓氏者。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏、孟氏、曹氏、莫氏等。 第六个渊源:源于鄂伦春族,出自明、清时期鄂伦春葛瓦依尔氏族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志・氏族略・满洲八旗姓》记载,鄂伦春族葛瓦依尔氏,后有满族引为姓氏者,满语为Gewalr Hala。清朝末期以后多冠汉姓为葛氏。 第七个渊源:源于鄂温克族,出自明朝时期鄂温克族喀尔佳氏族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志・氏族略・满洲八旗姓》记载,鄂温克族喀尔佳氏,亦称卡尔他昆氏、卡尔他考廖夫,世居索伦(今黑龙江嫩江以西广大地区)。后有满族引为姓氏者,满语为Karja Hala。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏。 第八个渊源:源于赫哲族,出自黑龙江赫哲族克依克�氏族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据史籍《清朝通志・氏族略・满洲八旗姓》记载,赫哲族克依克�氏,亦称葛依克勒,属于著名的依兰三姓之一,世居三姓(今黑龙江依兰)、德新(今辽宁大连)。后有满族引为姓氏者,满语为Keykere Hala。清朝中叶以后多冠汉姓为葛氏。 第九个渊源:源于赫哲族,出自明朝时期黑龙江裕固族格勒克氏族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
据清乾隆年间编纂的《张掖县志》记载,古丁零族人的后裔裕固族格勒克氏,世居今甘肃省张掖地区,清朝末期以后多冠汉姓为葛氏。 第十个渊源:源于其他各少数民族,属于汉化改姓为氏。
今土家族、回族、苗族、黎族等少数民族中,均有葛氏族人分布。详实情况,待本书笔者抽暇予以考证后,再进行登载。 得姓始祖:葛伯。
夏王朝时期,黄帝支庶封于葛(今河南宁陵),为伯爵,故称葛伯。夏朝末年,商汤欲取夏而代之,首先以都城亳附近的葛国为目标。汤先以助祭为名送牲畜给葛伯,又派人为葛伯耕田,因葛伯杀了为助耕之人送饭的童子,汤以此为借口,一举攻灭葛国。葛国亡后,后世子孙以国为氏,称葛氏,他们尊葛伯为葛氏的得姓始祖。Many years ago there lived an Emperor who was so exceedingly fond of fine new clothes that he spent vast sums of money on dress. To him clothes meant more than anything else in the world. He took no interes
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